CVE-2020-8438Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated OS command injection via nslookup form

Published Jan 29, 2020 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

OS command injection in Ruckus ZoneFlex R500 firmware 104.0.0.0.1347 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary operating-system commands via a network request. The hidden /forms/nslookupHandler endpoint passes the nslookuptarget parameter to command processing without neutralizing shell metacharacters, allowing a value such as |cat${IFS} to append commands. Exploitation requires valid device authentication and network reachability; successful commands can read data, alter device state, or interrupt service with the privileges of the vulnerable process.

CVSS severity7.2
High
EPSS probability1.59%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in Ruckus ZoneFlex R500 firmware 104.0.0.0.1347 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary operating-system commands via a network request. The hidden /forms/nslookupHandler endpoint passes the nslookuptarget parameter to command processing without neutralizing shell metacharacters, allowing a value such as |cat${IFS} to append commands. Exploitation requires valid device authentication and network reachability; successful commands can read data, alter device state, or interrupt service with the privileges of the vulnerable process.

The record

CVE
CVE-2020-8438
Published
Jan 29, 2020
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-78, T1059.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 29, 2020CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.0NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C
7.2NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059.004Command and Scripting Interpreter: Unix Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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