Stored XSS via SVG type confusion
Published Jan 6, 2021 · Updated Aug 4, 2024
Cross-site scripting in Nextcloud Contacts 3.4.0 allows remote authenticated users to upload SVG files that the app accepts as PNG images. The upload validation checks the filename or declared image type without verifying the file's actual content, so browser-rendered SVG markup executes in the Contacts context. Exploitation requires a valid user account able to upload contact images and a victim who views the resulting contact; the demonstrated impact is script execution with confidentiality and integrity effects in that web session, not server-side code execution.
Summary
What happened
Cross-site scripting in Nextcloud Contacts 3.4.0 allows remote authenticated users to upload SVG files that the app accepts as PNG images. The upload validation checks the filename or declared image type without verifying the file's actual content, so browser-rendered SVG markup executes in the Contacts context. Exploitation requires a valid user account able to upload contact images and a victim who views the resulting contact; the demonstrated impact is script execution with confidentiality and integrity effects in that web session, not server-side code execution.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2020-8280
- Published
- Jan 6, 2021
- Updated
- Aug 4, 2024
- Vendor
- Nextcloud GmbH
- Product
- Nextcloud Contacts
- Classifications
- CWE-79, T1189
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jan 6, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=Fixed in 3.4.1
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
No public exploit references are available in this record.
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Reported exploitation
- CISA KEV listingknown exploited catalog
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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