CVE-2020-5525

Authenticated root command execution via management screen

Published Feb 21, 2020 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

OS command injection in NEC Platforms Aterm router firmware allows remote authenticated users on the local network to execute commands as root. The management screen invokes operating-system commands without adequately neutralizing attacker-controlled input; public advisories do not identify the parameter or function. Access to the authenticated management screen from the same network segment is required, and successful exploitation grants complete root-level control of the router.

CVSS severity6.8
Medium
EPSS probability0.87%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in NEC Platforms Aterm router firmware allows remote authenticated users on the local network to execute commands as root. The management screen invokes operating-system commands without adequately neutralizing attacker-controlled input; public advisories do not identify the parameter or function. Access to the authenticated management screen from the same network segment is required, and successful exploitation grants complete root-level control of the router.

The record

CVE
CVE-2020-5525
Published
Feb 21, 2020
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
NEC Platforms, Ltd.
Product
Aterm
Classifications
CWE-78, T1059
Attack vector
adjacent
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 21, 2020CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=Aterm WF1200C firmware Ver1.2.1 and earlier, Aterm WG1200CR firmware Ver1.2.1 and earlier, Aterm WG2600HS firmware Ver1.3.2 and earlier

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectoradjacent
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

NEC Platforms, Ltd. · Atermversion=Aterm WF1200C firmware Ver1.2.1 and earlier, Aterm WG1200CR firmware Ver1.2.1 and earlier, Aterm WG2600HS firmware Ver1.3.2 and earlier

Published CVSS scores

7.7NIST NVDAV:A/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C
7.7JPCERT/CC and IPA JVNAV:A/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C
6.8JPCERT/CC and IPA JVNCVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.0NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectoradjacent
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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