CVE-2020-5300Network attack vector

Authenticated token replay via unchecked JTI reuse

Published Apr 6, 2020 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Authentication bypass in Ory Hydra before 1.4.0+oryOS.17 allows remote authenticated users to obtain access tokens by replaying private_key_jwt assertions. Hydra accepts repeated assertions because the OAuth2 token endpoint does not enforce uniqueness of the JWT jti claim. The attacker must first obtain a valid signed client assertion and replay it within its short expiry window; successful replay can issue additional bearer tokens and expose protected resources.

CVSS severity5.8
Medium
EPSS probability1.03%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Authentication bypass in Ory Hydra before 1.4.0+oryOS.17 allows remote authenticated users to obtain access tokens by replaying private_key_jwt assertions. Hydra accepts repeated assertions because the OAuth2 token endpoint does not enforce uniqueness of the JWT jti claim. The attacker must first obtain a valid signed client assertion and replay it within its short expiry window; successful replay can issue additional bearer tokens and expose protected resources.

The record

CVE
CVE-2020-5300
Published
Apr 6, 2020
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Ory
Product
Hydra
Classifications
CWE-294
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 6, 2020CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 1.4.0+oryOS.17

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Ory · Hydraversion=< 1.4.0+oryOS.17

Published CVSS scores

5.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-294Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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