CVE-2020-4535Network attack vector

Credential disclosure via embedded Web UI script

Published May 11, 2021 · Updated Sep 16, 2024

Cross-site scripting in IBM OpenPages with Watson 8.1 allows remote authenticated users to expose credentials through the Web UI. Improper validation permits arbitrary JavaScript to be embedded in the interface, but IBM does not identify the affected input or code path. Exploitation requires low-privileged access and victim interaction within a trusted session, with consequences limited to script-driven disclosure or UI alteration.

CVSS severity5.4
Medium
EPSS probability0.50%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Cross-site scripting in IBM OpenPages with Watson 8.1 allows remote authenticated users to expose credentials through the Web UI. Improper validation permits arbitrary JavaScript to be embedded in the interface, but IBM does not identify the affected input or code path. Exploitation requires low-privileged access and victim interaction within a trusted session, with consequences limited to script-driven disclosure or UI alteration.

The record

CVE
CVE-2020-4535
Published
May 11, 2021
Updated
Sep 16, 2024
Vendor
IBM
Product
OpenPages
Classifications
CWE-79
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 11, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 16, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=8.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

IBM · OpenPagesversion=8.1

Published CVSS scores

3.5NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N
5.4IBMCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
5.4NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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