Arbitrary file write via out-of-path symlink extraction
Published Jan 18, 2021 · Updated Oct 21, 2025
Path traversal in PEAR Archive_Tar 1.4.11 and earlier allows remote attackers to write files outside the extraction directory. The _extractList method accepts a symbolic-link target without verifying that its resolved parent remains under the requested extraction path. Exploitation requires an application to extract an attacker-controlled tar archive with symbolic-link handling enabled, after which archive contents can be written through the link.
Summary
What happened
Path traversal in PEAR Archive_Tar 1.4.11 and earlier allows remote attackers to write files outside the extraction directory. The _extractList method accepts a symbolic-link target without verifying that its resolved parent remains under the requested extraction path. Exploitation requires an application to extract an attacker-controlled tar archive with symbolic-link handling enabled, after which archive contents can be written through the link.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2020-36193
- Published
- Jan 18, 2021
- Updated
- Oct 21, 2025
- Vendor
- Unknown vendor
- Product
- Unknown product
- Classifications
- CWE-22, CWE-59, T1190
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jan 18, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Oct 21, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.
Is a vulnerable build present?
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
No public exploit references are available in this record.
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Reported exploitation
- CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog inclusionknown exploited catalog
Technologies
Your stack
See the directory against your own environment.
Your stack
Check the software in your environment
Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.
Book a demo