CVE-2020-28870Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated code execution via unvalidated template code

Published Feb 10, 2021 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Code injection in InoERP 0.7.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary server-side code through a crafted HTTP request. The unauthenticated json_fp.php endpoint accepts attacker-controlled PHP in the template_code parameter and handles it as executable template content without validation. A network-reachable installation is sufficient for command execution in the server's PHP process, with no user interaction required.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability3.13%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Code injection in InoERP 0.7.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary server-side code through a crafted HTTP request. The unauthenticated json_fp.php endpoint accepts attacker-controlled PHP in the template_code parameter and handles it as executable template content without validation. A network-reachable installation is sufficient for command execution in the server's PHP process, with no user interaction required.

The record

CVE
CVE-2020-28870
Published
Feb 10, 2021
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-94, CWE-20, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 10, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE-20Improper Input Validation
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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