CVE-2020-28625Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Code execution via unchecked SLoop index

Published Apr 18, 2022 · Updated Apr 23, 2025

Out-of-bounds read in Nef_S2 parsing in CGAL Project CGAL 5.1.1 allows attackers to execute code via a malformed Nef file. SNC_io_parser::read_facet() uses an unchecked file-supplied index to read SLoop_of and stores the object in fh->boundary_entry_objects(). The consuming application must parse the file; the invalid object reference can cause type confusion and code execution in that process.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability2.42%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds read in Nef_S2 parsing in CGAL Project CGAL 5.1.1 allows attackers to execute code via a malformed Nef file. SNC_io_parser::read_facet() uses an unchecked file-supplied index to read SLoop_of and stores the object in fh->boundary_entry_objects(). The consuming application must parse the file; the invalid object reference can cause type confusion and code execution in that process.

The record

CVE
CVE-2020-28625
Published
Apr 18, 2022
Updated
Apr 23, 2025
Vendor
CGAL Project
Product
CGAL
Classifications
CWE-129, CWE-125
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 18, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 23, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

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  1. Affected versionversion=CGAL-5.1.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

CGAL Project · CGALversion=CGAL-5.1.1

Published CVSS scores

10.0TalosCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.8NIST NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-129Improper Validation of Array Index
CWE-125Out-of-bounds Read

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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