CVE-2020-28619Network attack vector

Code execution via unchecked Nef edge index

Published Apr 18, 2022 · Updated Apr 23, 2025

Out-of-bounds read in the Nef_S2 parser in CGAL 5.1.1 allows attackers to execute code through a malformed Nef polygon file. SNC_io_parser::read_edge() uses an unvalidated integer from the file to index Edge_of and assigns the resulting value to eh->twin(). The flaw is reached when a consuming application parses attacker-supplied Nef data, and the invalid object pointer can produce type confusion, a crash, or code execution in that application's context.

CVSS severity10.0
Critical
EPSS probability2.43%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds read in the Nef_S2 parser in CGAL 5.1.1 allows attackers to execute code through a malformed Nef polygon file. SNC_io_parser::read_edge() uses an unvalidated integer from the file to index Edge_of and assigns the resulting value to eh->twin(). The flaw is reached when a consuming application parses attacker-supplied Nef data, and the invalid object pointer can produce type confusion, a crash, or code execution in that application's context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2020-28619
Published
Apr 18, 2022
Updated
Apr 23, 2025
Vendor
CGAL Project
Product
CGAL
Classifications
CWE-129, T1203
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 18, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 23, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

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  1. Affected versionversion=CGAL-5.1.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

CGAL Project · CGALversion=CGAL-5.1.1

Published CVSS scores

10.0Cisco TalosCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-129Improper Validation of Array Index
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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