CVE-2020-28603Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Code execution via unchecked halfedge index

Published Apr 18, 2022 · Updated Sep 16, 2024

Out-of-bounds read in CGAL Project CGAL 5.1.1 allows attackers to execute code when an application parses a crafted Nef file. The Nef_2 PM_io_parser read_hedge routine joins range predicates with OR, then uses the untrusted previous-edge index to read Halfedge_of out of bounds. Exploitation requires an application built with the library to parse attacker-controlled Nef data and can crash the process or execute code in its context.

CVSS severity10.0
Critical
EPSS probability2.27%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds read in CGAL Project CGAL 5.1.1 allows attackers to execute code when an application parses a crafted Nef file. The Nef_2 PM_io_parser read_hedge routine joins range predicates with OR, then uses the untrusted previous-edge index to read Halfedge_of out of bounds. Exploitation requires an application built with the library to parse attacker-controlled Nef data and can crash the process or execute code in its context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2020-28603
Published
Apr 18, 2022
Updated
Sep 16, 2024
Vendor
CGAL Project
Product
CGAL
Classifications
CWE-129, CWE-125, T1203
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 18, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 16, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=CGAL-5.1.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

CGAL Project · CGALversion=CGAL-5.1.1

Published CVSS scores

10.0Cisco TalosCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.8NIST NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-129Improper Validation of Array Index
CWE-125Out-of-bounds Read
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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