Private-key recovery via unchecked ECDH public points
Published Feb 2, 2021 · Updated Sep 17, 2024
Invalid-curve ECDH in Fedor Indutny Elliptic before 6.5.4 allows remote attackers to recover a private key through repeated exchanges. The KeyPair.derive method multiplies an unvalidated peer-supplied point by the local private scalar instead of first confirming that the point lies on secp256k1. Exploitation requires an application to perform repeated ECDH derivations with attacker-controlled public points, exposing the private key but not directly altering data or interrupting service.
Summary
What happened
Invalid-curve ECDH in Fedor Indutny Elliptic before 6.5.4 allows remote attackers to recover a private key through repeated exchanges. The KeyPair.derive method multiplies an unvalidated peer-supplied point by the local private scalar instead of first confirming that the point lies on secp256k1. Exploitation requires an application to perform repeated ECDH derivations with attacker-controlled public points, exposing the private key but not directly altering data or interrupting service.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2020-28498
- Published
- Feb 2, 2021
- Updated
- Sep 17, 2024
- Vendor
- Fedor Indutny
- Product
- Elliptic
- Classifications
- CWE-327, T1552.004
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Feb 2, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Sep 17, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=< 6.5.4
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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