CVE-2020-28165Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated code execution via unrestricted webshell download

Published Aug 12, 2021 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Arbitrary file upload in EasyCorp ZenTao PMS 12.4.2 allows remote authenticated users to place executable webshells on the server. The client download route passes attacker-controlled version and link values to downloadZipPackage(), which decodes the link and writes the fetched file under the web root without type validation. An administrator session is required; a PHP payload stored in data/client can then execute with the web server's privileges.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability1.09%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Arbitrary file upload in EasyCorp ZenTao PMS 12.4.2 allows remote authenticated users to place executable webshells on the server. The client download route passes attacker-controlled version and link values to downloadZipPackage(), which decodes the link and writes the fetched file under the web root without type validation. An administrator session is required; a PHP payload stored in data/client can then execute with the web server's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2020-28165
Published
Aug 12, 2021
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-434, T1505.003
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 12, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
9.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
T1505.003Server Software Component: Web Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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