CVE-2020-26557

Man-in-the-middle access via predictable AuthValue brute force

Published May 24, 2021 · Updated Nov 4, 2025

Improper authentication in Bluetooth Mesh Profile 1.0 and 1.0.1 allows physically proximate attackers to recover AuthValues by brute force. The provisioning procedure permits offline searches against its random and confirmation values when the AuthValue is fixed, predictable, or low entropy. The attacker must observe or join provisioning within wireless range; recovering a reused AuthValue enables authentication to both peers and a man-in-the-middle position during a later attempt.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.83%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Improper authentication in Bluetooth Mesh Profile 1.0 and 1.0.1 allows physically proximate attackers to recover AuthValues by brute force. The provisioning procedure permits offline searches against its random and confirmation values when the AuthValue is fixed, predictable, or low entropy. The attacker must observe or join provisioning within wireless range; recovering a reused AuthValue enables authentication to both peers and a man-in-the-middle position during a later attempt.

The record

CVE
CVE-2020-26557
Published
May 24, 2021
Updated
Nov 4, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-287, T1557
Attack vector
adjacent
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 24, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 4, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectoradjacent
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
2.9NIST NVDAV:A/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectoradjacent
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-287Improper Authentication
T1557Adversary-in-the-Middle

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo