CVE-2020-26309Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Application hang via exponential email-regex backtracking

Published Oct 26, 2024 · Updated Oct 28, 2024

Regular expression denial of service in nope-validator 0.11.3 and earlier allows attackers to hang applications with crafted email input. The emailRegex expression applies ambiguous nested repetition to attacker-controlled strings, triggering exponential backtracking. Exploitation requires a consuming application to pass untrusted email data to Nope.string().email(), monopolizing its JavaScript execution thread.

CVSS severity8.7
High
EPSS probability0.45%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Regular expression denial of service in nope-validator 0.11.3 and earlier allows attackers to hang applications with crafted email input. The emailRegex expression applies ambiguous nested repetition to attacker-controlled strings, triggering exponential backtracking. Exploitation requires a consuming application to pass untrusted email data to Nope.string().email(), monopolizing its JavaScript execution thread.

The record

CVE
CVE-2020-26309
Published
Oct 26, 2024
Updated
Oct 28, 2024
Vendor
ftonato
Product
nope-validator
Classifications
CWE-1333, CAPEC-492, T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 26, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 28, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=0.11.3

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

ftonato · nope-validatorversion=0 <=0.11.3

Published CVSS scores

6.6GitHub Advisory DatabaseCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green
8.7GitHub CNACVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Green

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-1333Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CAPEC-492Regular Expression Exponential Blowup
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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