CVE-2020-25927Network attack vector

Remote denial of service via unchecked DNS counts

Published Aug 18, 2021 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Out-of-bounds reads in HCC Embedded NicheStack TCP/IP before 4.3 allow remote attackers to interrupt devices with crafted DNS responses. The dns_upcall() parser trusts header-declared query and response counts, then reads records beyond the packet's available data. The device must process a crafted DNS response; the established consequence is service interruption, with no reported code execution or data access.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability2.27%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds reads in HCC Embedded NicheStack TCP/IP before 4.3 allow remote attackers to interrupt devices with crafted DNS responses. The dns_upcall() parser trusts header-declared query and response counts, then reads records beyond the packet's available data. The device must process a crafted DNS response; the established consequence is service interruption, with no reported code execution or data access.

The record

CVE
CVE-2020-25927
Published
Aug 18, 2021
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-125, T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 18, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

5.0NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
7.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-125Out-of-bounds Read
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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