CVE-2020-25785Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Code execution via oversized FTP directory response

Published Jan 28, 2021 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Stack overflow in Accfly Wireless Security IR Camera System 720P 3.10.73 through 4.15.77 allows remote attackers to execute code via FTP. CFtpProtocol::FtpLogin passes a 256-byte stack array to FtpPwd, which copies up to 1,500 bytes of an FTP working-directory response into it. Exploitation requires DNS control or redirection of the camera’s FTP connection; the published PoC redirects execution to a device function and crashes the Alloca process.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability1.54%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stack overflow in Accfly Wireless Security IR Camera System 720P 3.10.73 through 4.15.77 allows remote attackers to execute code via FTP. CFtpProtocol::FtpLogin passes a 256-byte stack array to FtpPwd, which copies up to 1,500 bytes of an FTP working-directory response into it. Exploitation requires DNS control or redirection of the camera’s FTP connection; the published PoC redirects execution to a device function and crashes the Alloca process.

The record

CVE
CVE-2020-25785
Published
Jan 28, 2021
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-787, T1203
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 28, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.5NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-787Out-of-bounds Write
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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