CVE-2020-23774Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Browser script execution via unneutralized reflected input

Published Jan 26, 2021 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Reflected XSS in tohtml/convert.php in Winmail 6.5 allows remote attackers to execute JavaScript through a crafted request. The endpoint returns attacker-controlled request data in its HTML response without the output neutralization needed to prevent script interpretation. Exploitation requires a user to open the crafted URL, after which the script runs in that user's browser within the Winmail origin.

CVSS severity6.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.60%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Reflected XSS in tohtml/convert.php in Winmail 6.5 allows remote attackers to execute JavaScript through a crafted request. The endpoint returns attacker-controlled request data in its HTML response without the output neutralization needed to prevent script interpretation. Exploitation requires a user to open the crafted URL, after which the script runs in that user's browser within the Winmail origin.

The record

CVE
CVE-2020-23774
Published
Jan 26, 2021
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-79, T1566.002
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 26, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

6.1NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.3NIST NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1566.002Spearphishing Link

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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