CVE-2020-23545

Write access violation via crafted XPM file

Published Dec 15, 2021 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Memory corruption in IrfanView 4.54 allows context-dependent attackers to trigger a user-mode write access violation through an XPM file. FORMATS.dll's ReadXPM_W path writes a byte to an invalid address derived while parsing crafted XPM data. Exploitation is local and requires a user to open the crafted image; public evidence demonstrates the invalid write but not code execution.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability1.27%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Memory corruption in IrfanView 4.54 allows context-dependent attackers to trigger a user-mode write access violation through an XPM file. FORMATS.dll's ReadXPM_W path writes a byte to an invalid address derived while parsing crafted XPM data. Exploitation is local and requires a user to open the crafted image; public evidence demonstrates the invalid write but not code execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2020-23545
Published
Dec 15, 2021
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
T1204.002
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 15, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.8NIST NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1204.002Malicious File

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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