CVE-2020-21124Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated code execution via designer class loading

Published Sep 15, 2021 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Incorrect authorization in UReport 2.2.9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through the web-based report designer. The unauthenticated designer invokes Java Class.forName on a pre-positioned malicious class, executing its static initializer when the JVM loads it. Network access to the designer page and prior placement of a malicious class on the server classpath are required, after which code runs in the application process.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability2.18%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Incorrect authorization in UReport 2.2.9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through the web-based report designer. The unauthenticated designer invokes Java Class.forName on a pre-positioned malicious class, executing its static initializer when the JVM loads it. Network access to the designer page and prior placement of a malicious class on the server classpath are required, after which code runs in the application process.

The record

CVE
CVE-2020-21124
Published
Sep 15, 2021
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-863, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 15, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-863Incorrect Authorization
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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