CVE-2020-18985Network attack vector

Arbitrary user redirection via CalDAV discovery endpoint

Published Dec 15, 2021 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Open redirect in Zimbra Collaboration 8.8.12 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary websites via a crafted CalDAV URL. The /domain/service/.ewell-known/caldav endpoint generates an attacker-chosen redirect, but the referenced report withholds the affected function and input-handling details. Exploitation requires a user to follow the crafted URL; the result is navigation to an attacker-controlled site, with no direct server compromise reported.

CVSS severity6.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.66%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Open redirect in Zimbra Collaboration 8.8.12 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary websites via a crafted CalDAV URL. The /domain/service/.ewell-known/caldav endpoint generates an attacker-chosen redirect, but the referenced report withholds the affected function and input-handling details. Exploitation requires a user to follow the crafted URL; the result is navigation to an attacker-controlled site, with no direct server compromise reported.

The record

CVE
CVE-2020-18985
Published
Dec 15, 2021
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-601, CAPEC-178, T1204.001
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 15, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

5.8NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N
6.1NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-601URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
CAPEC-178Cross-Site Flashing
T1204.001User Execution: Malicious Link

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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