CVE-2020-18984Network attack vector

Reflected XSS via Host header injection

Published Dec 15, 2021 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Reflected XSS in Zimbra Collaboration 8.8.12 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary script or HTML via a crafted Host header. The zimbraAdmin/public/secureRequest.jsp page reflects the attacker-controlled header into its HTML response without safe output encoding. Exploitation requires a victim to render the crafted response; the script then executes in the Zimbra origin and can access browser-visible data.

CVSS severity6.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.83%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Reflected XSS in Zimbra Collaboration 8.8.12 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary script or HTML via a crafted Host header. The zimbraAdmin/public/secureRequest.jsp page reflects the attacker-controlled header into its HTML response without safe output encoding. Exploitation requires a victim to render the crafted response; the script then executes in the Zimbra origin and can access browser-visible data.

The record

CVE
CVE-2020-18984
Published
Dec 15, 2021
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-79
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 15, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

6.1NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.3NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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