CVE-2020-18723Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Stored XSS via unescaped attachment filenames

Published Feb 3, 2021 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Stored XSS in MDaemon Webmail 19.5.5 allows remote authenticated users to execute script when a recipient forwards an email. The forwarding view inserts an attacker-controlled attachment filename into generated HTML without sufficient output encoding, causing the browser to interpret embedded markup as script. Exploitation requires authenticated access to store the crafted filename and a recipient to forward the message; the script runs within the recipient's Webmail origin.

CVSS severity5.4
Medium
EPSS probability3.80%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Stored XSS in MDaemon Webmail 19.5.5 allows remote authenticated users to execute script when a recipient forwards an email. The forwarding view inserts an attacker-controlled attachment filename into generated HTML without sufficient output encoding, causing the browser to interpret embedded markup as script. Exploitation requires authenticated access to store the crafted filename and a recipient to forward the message; the script runs within the recipient's Webmail origin.

The record

CVE
CVE-2020-18723
Published
Feb 3, 2021
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-79, T1204
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 3, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

5.4NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
3.5NIST NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1204User Execution

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo