CVE-2020-18261Network attack vector

Remote command execution via unrestricted image upload

Published Nov 3, 2021 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

ED01-CMS v1.0 arbitrary file upload vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands through the image upload function. The image upload handler accepts attacker-controlled files without restricting dangerous types, enabling uploaded command-bearing content to run in the application context. The attack is unauthenticated and network reachable, with potential confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability1.37%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

ED01-CMS v1.0 arbitrary file upload vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands through the image upload function. The image upload handler accepts attacker-controlled files without restricting dangerous types, enabling uploaded command-bearing content to run in the application context. The attack is unauthenticated and network reachable, with potential confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss.

The record

CVE
CVE-2020-18261
Published
Nov 3, 2021
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-434, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 3, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.5NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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