CVE-2020-15221Network attack vector

Stored XSS via breadcrumb local storage

Published Jan 13, 2021 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Cross-site scripting in Combodo iTop before 2.7.2 and 3.0.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute script via console breadcrumb local storage. The breadcrumb renderer trusts values read from browser local storage, allowing injected markup and script to execute when the iTop console displays the breadcrumb. Exploitation requires a user session and browser interaction with the affected console; impact is script execution in that session, including access to data available to the victim.

CVSS severity6.8
Medium
EPSS probability0.55%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Cross-site scripting in Combodo iTop before 2.7.2 and 3.0.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute script via console breadcrumb local storage. The breadcrumb renderer trusts values read from browser local storage, allowing injected markup and script to execute when the iTop console displays the breadcrumb. Exploitation requires a user session and browser interaction with the affected console; impact is script execution in that session, including access to data available to the victim.

The record

CVE
CVE-2020-15221
Published
Jan 13, 2021
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Combodo
Product
iTop
Classifications
CWE-79, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 13, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 2.7.2

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Combodo · iTopversion=< 2.7.2

Published CVSS scores

6.8GitHub CNACVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1059.007Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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