CVE-2020-15047Network attack vector

Credential and message disclosure via ignored TLS errors

Published Jun 25, 2020 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Improper certificate validation in Trojita before 0.8 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to read SMTP credentials and sent messages. MSA/SMTP.cpp silently ignores certificate-verification errors and continues the SMTP TLS connection when the server presents an invalid certificate. Attackers must intercept outbound mail traffic and impersonate the SMTP server; Trojita then transmits the username, password, and message content.

CVSS severity5.9
Medium
EPSS probability0.80%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper certificate validation in Trojita before 0.8 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to read SMTP credentials and sent messages. MSA/SMTP.cpp silently ignores certificate-verification errors and continues the SMTP TLS connection when the server presents an invalid certificate. Attackers must intercept outbound mail traffic and impersonate the SMTP server; Trojita then transmits the username, password, and message content.

The record

CVE
CVE-2020-15047
Published
Jun 25, 2020
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-295, T1557
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 25, 2020CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

5.9NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.3NIST NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-295Improper Certificate Validation
T1557Adversary-in-the-Middle

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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