CVE-2020-1255Network attack vector

Privilege escalation via mishandled BITS uploads

Published Jun 9, 2020 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Elevation of privilege in the BITS IIS module in Microsoft Windows allows remote authenticated users to gain elevated privileges via uploaded content. Microsoft has disclosed only that the module improperly handles uploaded content, not the specific malformed input, function, or incorrect code operation. Access requires low privileges and a reachable IIS deployment with the BITS upload extension enabled; successful exploitation grants elevated Windows privileges.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability3.37%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Elevation of privilege in the BITS IIS module in Microsoft Windows allows remote authenticated users to gain elevated privileges via uploaded content. Microsoft has disclosed only that the module improperly handles uploaded content, not the specific malformed input, function, or incorrect code operation. Access requires low privileges and a reachable IIS deployment with the BITS upload extension enabled; successful exploitation grants elevated Windows privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2020-1255
Published
Jun 9, 2020
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Windows 10 Version 1909
Classifications
T1068
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 9, 2020CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1909version=unspecified
Microsoft · Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)version=unspecified
Microsoft · Windowsversion=10 for 32-bit Systems; version=10 for x64-based Systems; version=10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems; version=10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems; version=10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems; version=10 Version 1709 for ARM64-based Systems; version=10 Version 1709 for x64-based Systems; version=10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems; version=10 Version 1803 for ARM64-based Systems; version=10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systems; version=10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems; version=10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems; version=10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems; version=7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1; version=7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1; version=8.1 for 32-bit systems; version=8.1 for x64-based systems; version=RT 8.1
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 2004version=unspecified
Microsoft · Windows Server, version 2004 (Server Core installation)version=unspecified
Microsoft · Windows Serverversion=2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2; version=2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Core installation); version=2008 for Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 2; version=2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2; version=2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Core installation); version=2008 R2 for Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 1; version=2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1; version=2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Core installation); version=2012; version=2012 (Core installation); version=2012 R2; version=2012 R2 (Core installation); version=2016; version=2016 (Core installation); version=2019; version=2019 (Core installation); version=version 1803 (Core Installation)
Microsoft · Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)version=unspecified
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1903version=unspecified

Published CVSS scores

8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.5NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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