CVE-2020-11817Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated command execution via MIME-type upload bypass

Published Apr 27, 2020 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Unrestricted file upload in Rukovoditel 2.5.2 allows remote attackers to execute commands through its Maintenance Mode configuration. The configuration upload handler trusts an attacker-supplied image/gif Content-Type and omits the filename protection used by other upload paths, leaving executable content accessible. Maintenance Mode must be enabled, and no authentication is required; successful exploitation runs commands with the web server process's privileges.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability1.99%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Unrestricted file upload in Rukovoditel 2.5.2 allows remote attackers to execute commands through its Maintenance Mode configuration. The configuration upload handler trusts an attacker-supplied image/gif Content-Type and omits the filename protection used by other upload paths, leaving executable content accessible. Maintenance Mode must be enabled, and no authentication is required; successful exploitation runs commands with the web server process's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2020-11817
Published
Apr 27, 2020
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-434, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 27, 2020CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.8NIST NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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