Credential theft via schemeless URL parsing
Published Apr 21, 2020 · Updated Aug 4, 2024
Improper URL validation in Git allows remote attackers to steal a stored credential by supplying a malformed clone URL. credential_from_url_gently accepts URLs without a scheme and leaves host and protocol blank, so credential helpers can treat the query as matching any stored credential. Exploitation requires an affected release and a helper other than Git Credential Manager for Windows; automated submodule or package cloning can hide the suspicious URL and disclose an unspecified credential to the attacker's host.
Summary
What happened
Improper URL validation in Git allows remote attackers to steal a stored credential by supplying a malformed clone URL. credential_from_url_gently accepts URLs without a scheme and leaves host and protocol blank, so credential helpers can treat the query as matching any stored credential. Exploitation requires an affected release and a helper other than Git Credential Manager for Windows; automated submodule or package cloning can hide the suspicious URL and disclose an unspecified credential to the attacker's host.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2020-11008
- Published
- Apr 21, 2020
- Updated
- Aug 4, 2024
- Vendor
- Git
- Product
- Git
- Classifications
- CWE-522, CWE-20, T1555
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Apr 21, 2020CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=< 2.17.5
- Affected versionversion=>= 2.18.0, < 2.18.4
- Affected versionversion=>= 2.19.0, 2.19.5
- Affected versionversion=>= 2.20.0, < 2.20.4
- Affected versionversion=>= 2.21.0, < 2.21.3
- Affected versionversion=>= 2.22.0, < 2.22.4
- Affected versionversion=>= 2.23.0, < 2.23.3
- Affected versionversion=>= 2.24.0, < 2.24.3
- Affected versionversion=>= 2.25.0, < 2.25.4
- Affected versionversion=>= 2.26.0, < 2.26.2
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- Upstream malformed-URL credential leak demonstrationproof of concept · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
See the directory against your own environment.
Your stack
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