CVE-2020-10388Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Arbitrary script execution via stored Referer header

Published Mar 12, 2020 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Stored XSS in PHPKB Standard Multi-Language 9 allows remote attackers to run script in a superuser's browser through a crafted Referer header. Knowledgebase_Analytics stores the URL-encoded Referer, and admin/include/operations.php decodes its host and inserts it into report-referrers.php without output filtering. No account is needed to plant the header, but execution requires a superuser to open the referrer report, exposing that privileged browser session to attacker-controlled script.

CVSS severity5.4
Medium
EPSS probability0.60%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored XSS in PHPKB Standard Multi-Language 9 allows remote attackers to run script in a superuser's browser through a crafted Referer header. Knowledgebase_Analytics stores the URL-encoded Referer, and admin/include/operations.php decodes its host and inserts it into report-referrers.php without output filtering. No account is needed to plant the header, but execution requires a superuser to open the referrer report, exposing that privileged browser session to attacker-controlled script.

The record

CVE
CVE-2020-10388
Published
Mar 12, 2020
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-79, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 12, 2020CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

3.5NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N
5.4NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1059.007JavaScript/JScript

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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