CVE-2019-9101Network attack vector

Credential disclosure via cleartext web transmission

Published Mar 11, 2020 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Cleartext credential transmission in Moxa MGate gateways allows man-in-the-middle attackers to capture web login credentials. Affected web applications send credentials to the built-in web server without transport encryption, exposing them on the browser-to-device connection. The attacker must observe that network traffic; the published impact is credential disclosure, not device modification or service interruption.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.97%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Cleartext credential transmission in Moxa MGate gateways allows man-in-the-middle attackers to capture web login credentials. Affected web applications send credentials to the built-in web server without transport encryption, exposing them on the browser-to-device connection. The attacker must observe that network traffic; the published impact is credential disclosure, not device modification or service interruption.

The record

CVE
CVE-2019-9101
Published
Mar 11, 2020
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-319, CWE-310, T1040
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 11, 2020CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

5.0NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
7.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
8.8MITRECVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-319Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
CWE-310Cryptographic Issues
T1040Network Sniffing

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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