Internal-network SSRF via failed DNS resolution
Published Jan 28, 2020 · Updated Aug 4, 2024
SSRF in GitLab CE/EE 10.2 and later allows remote attackers to read internal-network responses via DNS rebinding. The validate function in url_blocker.rb skips address validation when its initial DNS lookup fails, permitting a later lookup to resolve the same hostname to an internal address. Reachability depends on a feature that passes an attacker-controlled URL to the shared blocker; successful requests expose services reachable from the GitLab host.
Summary
What happened
SSRF in GitLab CE/EE 10.2 and later allows remote attackers to read internal-network responses via DNS rebinding. The validate function in url_blocker.rb skips address validation when its initial DNS lookup fails, permitting a later lookup to resolve the same hostname to an internal address. Reachability depends on a feature that passes an attacker-controlled URL to the shared blocker; successful requests expose services reachable from the GitLab host.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2019-5464
- Published
- Jan 28, 2020
- Updated
- Aug 4, 2024
- Vendor
- Unknown vendor
- Product
- Unknown product
- Classifications
- CWE-918, CWE-20, T1190
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jan 28, 2020CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- GitLab DNS-rebinding SSRF proof of conceptfunctional · demonstrated
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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