CVE-2019-25433Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Database disclosure via unneutralized cid parameter

Published Feb 22, 2026 · Updated Feb 22, 2026

SQL injection in XOOPS CMS 2.5.9 allows remote attackers to read sensitive database data through the gerar_pdf.php cid parameter. The endpoint incorporates attacker-controlled cid values into database queries without effective SQL neutralization. No authentication or user interaction is required; a crafted GET request alters query semantics and discloses database contents.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.26%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in XOOPS CMS 2.5.9 allows remote attackers to read sensitive database data through the gerar_pdf.php cid parameter. The endpoint incorporates attacker-controlled cid values into database queries without effective SQL neutralization. No authentication or user interaction is required; a crafted GET request alters query semantics and discloses database contents.

The record

CVE
CVE-2019-25433
Published
Feb 22, 2026
Updated
Feb 22, 2026
Vendor
XOOPS Project
Product
XOOPS CMS
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 22, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 22, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.5.9

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

XOOPS Project · XOOPS CMSversion=2.5.9

Published CVSS scores

8.2VulnCheckCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
8.8VulnCheckCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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