CVE-2019-25240Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated live stream disclosure via animate.cgi

Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Dec 24, 2025

Missing authentication in Rifatron DVR firmware 8.0 (000143) and earlier allows remote attackers to view live video snapshots. The animate.cgi endpoint accepts a channel number in its query string and returns sequential JPEG snapshots without validating a session. Network access to the DVR web service is sufficient; exposure is limited to viewing camera feeds, with no demonstrated write or service-interruption capability.

CVSS severity8.7
High
EPSS probability0.46%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Missing authentication in Rifatron DVR firmware 8.0 (000143) and earlier allows remote attackers to view live video snapshots. The animate.cgi endpoint accepts a channel number in its query string and returns sequential JPEG snapshots without validating a session. Network access to the DVR web service is sufficient; exposure is limited to viewing camera feeds, with no demonstrated write or service-interruption capability.

The record

CVE
CVE-2019-25240
Published
Dec 24, 2025
Updated
Dec 24, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-306, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 24, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 24, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8VulnCheckCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.7VulnCheckCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-306Missing Authentication for Critical Function
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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