CVE-2019-25024Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated command execution via post_service metacharacters

Published Feb 19, 2021 · Updated Apr 16, 2025

OS command injection in OpenRepeater before 2.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands through the post_service parameter. The unauthenticated functions/ajax_system.php endpoint accepts shell metacharacters in post_service and passes the resulting value to command execution. Network access to the web interface is sufficient; injected commands can read the application database and perform other actions with the web application's privileges.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability27.63%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in OpenRepeater before 2.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands through the post_service parameter. The unauthenticated functions/ajax_system.php endpoint accepts shell metacharacters in post_service and passes the resulting value to command execution. Network access to the web interface is sufficient; injected commands can read the application database and perform other actions with the web application's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2019-25024
Published
Feb 19, 2021
Updated
Apr 16, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-78, T1059.004, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 19, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 16, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
10.0NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059.004Unix Shell
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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