CVE-2019-25021Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated database access via hard-coded credentials

Published Feb 27, 2021 · Updated Aug 5, 2024

Hard-coded credentials in Scytl sVote 2.1 allow remote attackers to access its OrientDB database with administrative credentials. DatabaseManagerFactory defines both DEFAULT_USERNAME and DEFAULT_PASSWORD as OUser.ADMIN, and its URL-only factory method always passes those constants to the database manager. Network reachability to OrientDB is required; the published impact is unauthorized database access and disclosure, not modification or service interruption.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability1.17%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Hard-coded credentials in Scytl sVote 2.1 allow remote attackers to access its OrientDB database with administrative credentials. DatabaseManagerFactory defines both DEFAULT_USERNAME and DEFAULT_PASSWORD as OUser.ADMIN, and its URL-only factory method always passes those constants to the database manager. Network reachability to OrientDB is required; the published impact is unauthorized database access and disclosure, not modification or service interruption.

The record

CVE
CVE-2019-25021
Published
Feb 27, 2021
Updated
Aug 5, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-798, T1078.001
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 27, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 5, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

5.0NIST National Vulnerability DatabaseAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
7.5NIST National Vulnerability DatabaseCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-798Use of Hard-coded Credentials
T1078.001Valid Accounts: Default Accounts

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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