CVE-2019-20217Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated command execution via M-SEARCH SERVER_ID

Published Jan 29, 2020 · Updated Aug 5, 2024

OS command injection in D-Link DIR-859 1.05 and 1.06B01 Beta01 allows remote attackers to execute commands through LAN-side UPnP requests. The ssdpcgi() handler passes the attacker-controlled SERVER_ID value from an M-SEARCH urn into lxmldbc_system(), where shell metacharacters survive substring validation and reach system(). No authentication or user interaction is required, but the attacker must have LAN-side access; successful exploitation runs arbitrary commands on the router.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability3.56%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in D-Link DIR-859 1.05 and 1.06B01 Beta01 allows remote attackers to execute commands through LAN-side UPnP requests. The ssdpcgi() handler passes the attacker-controlled SERVER_ID value from an M-SEARCH urn into lxmldbc_system(), where shell metacharacters survive substring validation and reach system(). No authentication or user interaction is required, but the attacker must have LAN-side access; successful exploitation runs arbitrary commands on the router.

The record

CVE
CVE-2019-20217
Published
Jan 29, 2020
Updated
Aug 5, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-78, T1059.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 29, 2020CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 5, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
10.0NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059.004Command and Scripting Interpreter: Unix Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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