CVE-2019-14834Network attack vector

Service interruption via unreleased helper buffers

Published Jan 7, 2020 · Updated Aug 5, 2024

Memory leak in create_helper() in Simon Kelley's dnsmasq before 2.81 allows remote attackers to exhaust memory through crafted DHCP responses. In src/helper.c, alloc_buff was reset to NULL on every loop iteration, so an oversized-data buffer allocated by malloc() was never released before its pointer was lost. The helper path requires a specific domain-name configuration and repeated triggering, eventually terminating the process and interrupting DNS and DHCP service.

CVSS severity3.7
Low
EPSS probability2.66%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Memory leak in create_helper() in Simon Kelley's dnsmasq before 2.81 allows remote attackers to exhaust memory through crafted DHCP responses. In src/helper.c, alloc_buff was reset to NULL on every loop iteration, so an oversized-data buffer allocated by malloc() was never released before its pointer was lost. The helper path requires a specific domain-name configuration and repeated triggering, eventually terminating the process and interrupting DNS and DHCP service.

The record

CVE
CVE-2019-14834
Published
Jan 7, 2020
Updated
Aug 5, 2024
Vendor
Simon Kelley
Product
dnsmasq
Classifications
CWE-770, T1499.003
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 7, 2020CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 5, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=before 2.81

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Simon Kelley · dnsmasqversion=before 2.81

Published CVSS scores

3.7NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.3NIST NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
3.7Red Hat, Inc.CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-770Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
T1499.003Application Exhaustion Flood

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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