CVE-2019-10806Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Object prototype manipulation via unchecked __proto__ keys

Published Mar 9, 2020 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Prototype pollution in Vega vega-util before 1.13.1 allows remote authenticated users to alter inherited properties via crafted configuration objects. mergeConfig passes enumerable proto keys to writeConfig, which assigns them into ordinary objects without rejecting the prototype setter. A consuming application must pass attacker-controlled configuration data to mergeConfig; successful exploitation changes Object.prototype properties inherited by other objects.

CVSS severity4.3
Medium
EPSS probability1.11%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Prototype pollution in Vega vega-util before 1.13.1 allows remote authenticated users to alter inherited properties via crafted configuration objects. mergeConfig passes enumerable proto keys to writeConfig, which assigns them into ordinary objects without rejecting the prototype setter. A consuming application must pass attacker-controlled configuration data to mergeConfig; successful exploitation changes Object.prototype properties inherited by other objects.

The record

CVE
CVE-2019-10806
Published
Mar 9, 2020
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Vega
Product
vega-util
Classifications
CWE-1321
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 9, 2020CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=All versions prior to 1.13.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Vega · vega-utilversion=All versions prior to 1.13.1

Published CVSS scores

4.3NIST National Vulnerability DatabaseCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0NIST National Vulnerability DatabaseAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-1321Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

Public exploit references

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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