CVE-2018-21239Network attack vector

NTLM credential disclosure via PDF navigation actions

Published Jun 4, 2020 · Updated Aug 5, 2024

Credential disclosure in Foxit Reader and PhantomPDF before 9.2 allows attackers to capture NTLM credentials through PDF GoToE or GoToR actions. The PDF action handler executes embedded GoToE and GoToR targets without preventing outbound NTLM authentication; Foxit has not disclosed the responsible function or validation failure. A crafted PDF must cause one of these actions to run on Windows; the bounded consequence is exposure of NTLM authentication material, not file modification or code execution.

CVSS severity5.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.82%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Credential disclosure in Foxit Reader and PhantomPDF before 9.2 allows attackers to capture NTLM credentials through PDF GoToE or GoToR actions. The PDF action handler executes embedded GoToE and GoToR targets without preventing outbound NTLM authentication; Foxit has not disclosed the responsible function or validation failure. A crafted PDF must cause one of these actions to run on Windows; the bounded consequence is exposure of NTLM authentication material, not file modification or code execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2018-21239
Published
Jun 4, 2020
Updated
Aug 5, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-522, T1187
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 4, 2020CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 5, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

5.0NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
5.3NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-522Insufficiently Protected Credentials
T1187Forced Authentication

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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