Remote code execution via serializable proxy gadget
Published Jan 22, 2024 · Updated Nov 3, 2025
Unsafe deserialization in Clojure before 1.9.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through crafted serialized objects. Generated proxy classes implementing Serializable retain attacker-controlled Clojure function mappings, so ObjectInputStream.readObject() can trigger a hashCode chain that reaches clojure.main$eval_opt. Exploitation requires a server or other application to deserialize attacker-supplied Java objects; successful execution runs with the application's privileges.
Summary
What happened
Unsafe deserialization in Clojure before 1.9.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through crafted serialized objects. Generated proxy classes implementing Serializable retain attacker-controlled Clojure function mappings, so ObjectInputStream.readObject() can trigger a hashCode chain that reaches clojure.main$eval_opt. Exploitation requires a server or other application to deserialize attacker-supplied Java objects; successful execution runs with the application's privileges.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2017-20189
- Published
- Jan 22, 2024
- Updated
- Nov 3, 2025
- Vendor
- Unknown vendor
- Product
- Unknown product
- Classifications
- CWE-502, T1059
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jan 22, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Nov 3, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.
Is a vulnerable build present?
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- ysoserial Clojure gadget payloadfunctional · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
See the directory against your own environment.
Your stack
Check the software in your environment
Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.
Book a demo