CVE-2012-10059Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated command execution via unsanitized backup parameter

Published Aug 13, 2025 · Updated May 25, 2026

OS command injection in Dolibarr ERP & CRM 3.2.0 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute commands via database backup requests. The admin/tools/export.php handler appends sql_compat directly to mysqldump arguments and passes the assembled command to popen. A valid session and access to the administrative backup function are required; injected commands run with the web server's privileges.

CVSS severity9.4
Critical
EPSS probability3.10%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in Dolibarr ERP & CRM 3.2.0 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute commands via database backup requests. The admin/tools/export.php handler appends sql_compat directly to mysqldump arguments and passes the assembled command to popen. A valid session and access to the administrative backup function are required; injected commands run with the web server's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2012-10059
Published
Aug 13, 2025
Updated
May 25, 2026
Vendor
Dolibarr Foundation
Product
Dolibarr ERP & CRM
Classifications
CWE-78, CAPEC-88, T1059.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 13, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 25, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=3.2.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Dolibarr Foundation · Dolibarr ERP & CRMversion=0 <=3.2.0

Published CVSS scores

9.4VulnCheckCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
8.5Full Disclosure advisoryAV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CAPEC-88OS Command Injection
T1059.004Unix Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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