CVE-2012-10041Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated root command execution via chained injection

Published Aug 8, 2025 · Updated Apr 7, 2026

OS command injection in WAN Emulator 2.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands through the pc POST parameter. The result.php script passes unsanitized pc input to shell_exec(), and the SUID-root dosu binary interprets its first argument as a command. No authentication or user interaction is required; chaining the web flaw with dosu changes execution from www-data to root.

CVSS severity9.3
Critical
EPSS probability2.85%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in WAN Emulator 2.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands through the pc POST parameter. The result.php script passes unsanitized pc input to shell_exec(), and the SUID-root dosu binary interprets its first argument as a command. No authentication or user interaction is required; chaining the web flaw with dosu changes execution from www-data to root.

The record

CVE
CVE-2012-10041
Published
Aug 8, 2025
Updated
Apr 7, 2026
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-78, CAPEC-88, T1068, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 8, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 7, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.3VulnCheckCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CAPEC-88OS Command Injection
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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