CVE-2011-4119

Local code execution via insecure temporary files

Published Oct 26, 2021 · Updated Aug 7, 2024

Insecure temporary-file handling in INRIA Caml Light 0.75 and earlier allows local users to overwrite files or execute code. The camlyacc create_file_names routine calls mktemp() before reopening four names with fopen(), while the install target writes, chmods, and executes the fixed /tmp/testscr path. Exploitation requires another local user to invoke camlyacc or run make install with elevated privileges; the latter path can execute attacker-controlled content with installer privileges.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability1.89%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Insecure temporary-file handling in INRIA Caml Light 0.75 and earlier allows local users to overwrite files or execute code. The camlyacc create_file_names routine calls mktemp() before reopening four names with fopen(), while the install target writes, chmods, and executes the fixed /tmp/testscr path. Exploitation requires another local user to invoke camlyacc or run make install with elevated privileges; the latter path can execute attacker-controlled content with installer privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2011-4119
Published
Oct 26, 2021
Updated
Aug 7, 2024
Vendor
INRIA
Product
Caml Light
Classifications
CWE-377, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 26, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 7, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=caml-light <= 0.75

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

INRIA · Caml Lightversion=caml-light <= 0.75

Published CVSS scores

7.5NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-377Insecure Temporary File
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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