CVE-2010-20010Public exploit

Code execution via unbounded PDF title copy

Published Aug 20, 2025 · Updated May 15, 2026

Stack-based buffer overflow in Foxit PDF Reader before 4.2.0.0928 allows attackers to execute code through a crafted PDF. The Info dictionary Title handler copies an overlong /Title string into a fixed-size stack buffer, overwriting the SEH chain. Exploitation requires a user to open the file and runs code with that user's privileges on Windows.

CVSS severity8.4
High
EPSS probability0.34%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Stack-based buffer overflow in Foxit PDF Reader before 4.2.0.0928 allows attackers to execute code through a crafted PDF. The Info dictionary Title handler copies an overlong /Title string into a fixed-size stack buffer, overwriting the SEH chain. Exploitation requires a user to open the file and runs code with that user's privileges on Windows.

The record

CVE
CVE-2010-20010
Published
Aug 20, 2025
Updated
May 15, 2026
Vendor
Foxit Software
Product
Foxit PDF Reader
Classifications
CWE-121, CAPEC-100, T1203
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 20, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 15, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <4.2.0.0928

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Foxit Software · Foxit PDF Readerversion=0 <4.2.0.0928

Published CVSS scores

8.4VulnCheckCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-121Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CAPEC-100Overflow Buffers
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo